Major Overhaul in Criminal Justice System: Three New Laws to Come into Effect from July 1, 2024
The Criminal Justice System in India Undergoes a Massive Transformation with the Implementation of Three New Laws
In a groundbreaking move that will revolutionize the criminal justice system in India, three new criminal laws are set to come into effect starting today, July 1. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) were passed in Parliament last December and will replace the age-old Indian Penal Code (IPC), Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), and Indian Evidence Act.
These new laws aim to focus on justice rather than punishment, providing speedy justice and strengthening the judicial and court management system to ensure access to justice for all. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita introduces 358 sections with 20 new crimes added and increased imprisonment sentences for 33 offenses. Provisions related to crimes against women and children have been enhanced, aligning with the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO).
Additionally, terrorism has been defined for the first time in the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, with penalties for organized crimes and threats to national sovereignty. The Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam also bring significant changes, including timelines for criminal proceedings and audio-video provisions for swift justice delivery.
While these new laws have been hailed as a step towards modernizing the legal system, they have also faced criticism from legal experts and opposition parties. Concerns have been raised about potential misuse of powers, lack of safeguards, and the hurried implementation process without adequate stakeholder consultations.
Despite the challenges ahead, the Delhi Police has taken proactive steps by initiating a focused training program for its officers to adapt to the new criminal laws. Experts from the National Law University have been roped in to ensure that officers at all levels are well-versed in the application of the new laws.
As the country embarks on this new chapter in its criminal justice system, the implementation of these laws is expected to bring an end to delays in justice delivery and ensure that justice is served within a reasonable timeframe. The road ahead may be challenging, but with transparency, effective implementation, and adaptation, the new criminal laws are poised to bring about a positive change in the legal landscape of India.
