Egyptian Authorities Enact Legislation Expanding Military Powers Over Civilian Life

Egyptian Authorities Enact Legislation Expanding Military Powers Over Civilian Life

In a move that has raised concerns about the erosion of rights in Egypt, the authorities recently passed new legislation that significantly enhances the military’s control over civilian life. The legislation, approved swiftly by the parliament with little discussion, grants the military sweeping new authority to replace certain functions of civilian authorities and expands the jurisdiction of military courts to prosecute civilians.

The new laws include provisions that task the armed forces with guarding and protecting public and vital facilities and buildings, such as power stations, oil fields, and roads. Military personnel involved in these operations are granted the same judicial powers as the police, and offenses related to these facilities will be prosecuted in military courts.

Critics have pointed out that the new legislation contains broader and more abusive provisions than previous laws, allowing for the prosecution of civilians in military courts for a wide range of offenses. This move has raised concerns about the fairness of trials and the potential for abuse of power by the military.

The legislation also grants the military the authority to inspect and search places, arrest individuals, and confiscate materials in order to address offenses that harm the basic needs of society, such as food commodities and essential products. This broad language gives the military significant power to intervene in civilian governance and everyday life.

The new laws come at a time when Egypt is facing a fiscal crisis and skyrocketing food prices, leading to widespread discontent among the population. Critics argue that the government’s response to dissent has been to crack down on critics and jail those who challenge its economic and political choices.

Human Rights Watch has strongly condemned the new legislation, highlighting the abusive record of military courts and their lack of independence. The organization has called for the repeal of laws that allow for the prosecution of civilians in military courts and for a return to respect for basic human rights in Egypt.

The expansion of military powers in Egypt has raised concerns about the erosion of rights and freedoms in the country. Critics argue that the government’s focus on enhancing the military’s control over civilian life is a misguided response to economic and political challenges, and that it undermines the aspirations of the Egyptian people for dignity, freedom, and justice.